An unlimited PTO policy gives employees the right to decide for themselves how much paid time off to take as long as it doesn’t affect their work. Unlimited PTO can cover sick days, vacation, and specific leave scenarios.
Is unlimited PTO really unlimited?
Companies generally create rules and processes to guide their unlimited time off policy. Employees’ time off requests may be subject to manager approval, and it might not be possible to take time off during busy periods, deadlines, or days that other team members will be away.
Companies with unlimited PTO
The following companies offer unlimited PTO as part of their benefits package:
- Adobe
- Asana
- Dropbox
- Evernote
- Grubhub
- Hubspot
- Microsoft
- Netflix
- Oracle
- Roku
- Salesforce
- Skillshare
- Zoom
How to use unlimited PTO
Follow the steps below to use unlimited PTO, follow the steps below:
- Understand the company policy
It’s important to follow the business’s rules and regulations to remain in good standing before taking leave. - Plan ahead for any time off
Prepare and plan in advance, especially if leaving for several days or weeks. Think about creating a timeline to ensure work is completed before the leave. - Speak with co-workers and management
Even if it isn’t required, it’s good practice to speak with your manager and coworkers. This ensures they can sort out and answer questions regarding the work well ahead of time. - Request instead of demand
A request shows respect for the team lead and recognizes they may need assistance during the requested PTO period. - Get your work done.
The point of an unlimited PTO policy is that employees can take as much time off as they need as long as it doesn’t affect their work. Make sure everything needed is completed before taking time off. - Get coverage if needed
Sometimes, sometime will need to step in and handle the workload. Speak with management or coworkers to ensure someone can take over essential duties. - Be flexible when possible
If another employee requests time off and concurrent absences would be infeasible, consider adjusting your days off to avoid creating disruptions. - Leave your work at work
Before taking time off, complete or get someone to cover all the work. Then, enjoy the vacation and take the opportunity to recharge.
Unlimited PTO” vs work-life balance… how does that work?
In some workplace cultures, unlimited PTO could improve work-life balance as employees feel free to take time off for personal issues, pursue hobbies, or spend time with family without needing to conserve vacation days. When employees use unlimited PTO to add work-life balance, it can contribute to a healthier lifestyle and improved mental health.
Paradoxically, some employees may feel guilty or anxious about taking too much time off—especially in cultures where they feel they should always be working or if colleagues don’t take the time off.
When non-parents and younger workers can work more hours and increase their chances of advancement, a parent or mid-career employee may not want to take a few days for themselves and their families. This could lead to a worse work-life balance.
Is unlimited PTO worth it?
For businesses, unlimited PTO may seem risky, but there are many benefits. The pros of unlimited leave include:
- More productive employees – employees with extra-flexible schedules tend to get more done overall.
- More trust between employers and employees – employees feel employers trust them more when they have more control over their schedules. Increased trust can lead to more loyal employees.
- Helping the business stand out from competitors – In addition to salary, professionals seek companies who offer unique experiences such as unlimited vacation days.
Advantages of unlimited PTO
Unlimited PTO provides employees with several benefits. Here are the top advantages:
Efficient time management
Some employees have an easier time staying focused and managing their workloads, knowing that once they finish their work, they can take time off.
Increased productivity
Unlimited PTO can make employees work more efficiently and effectively when they know they can take breaks as needed.
More communication
Unlimited PTO policies require management and employees to frequently communicate to ensure work is completed. This aligns everyone on expectations.
Less administration time
Unlimited PTO can limit the hours an HR employee spends tracking employee time off so they can spend the extra time doing other important tasks.
No pressure to come to work sick
Employees can also use PTO for sick days. This makes it less likely employees will expose coworkers to viruses by coming in to the office sick.
Pursue interests
Unlimited PTO enables employees to pursue their passions, which means they’re happier and healthier.
No December urgency
If an employer provides annual PTO without rollover, employees may rush to use their days at the end of the year all at once. Not only is it problematic for employers and the business, but it may not be ideal timing for employees either.
How to implement unlimited PTO
A successful unlimited PTO policy often requires a few stipulations. This can include having employees check in with their managers beforehand to ensure their work will be completed on time or using tools that help track PTO requests and approvals, dates, and other important information managers need to know.
What are the downsides of unlimited PTO?
Unlimited PTO may not work at some companies, especially those with many employees who work shifts that need to be covered. Here’s why the policy can fall short for certain businesses:
- Unlimited PTO can leave businesses understaffed – if employees take leave at the same time, there may be holes in the work schedule leading to poor customer service.
- The policy can be hard to manage – Organizations must follow certain legal requirements and guidelines, which can distract from other important action items.
- Employees may feel resentment towards each other – If some employees take 60 days off a year and others take two weeks, the discrepancy can cause resentment among employees and managers.
- Potential fear of use – Sometimes, an unlimited PTO policy results in employees taking fewer than two weeks off—the standard PTO period—because they feel uncomfortable stating they’ve finished their work.
- Loss of accrued days – One benefit of a set number of PTO days each year is the ability to stockpile them and receive compensation when leaving a company. Unlimited PTO may require employees to negotiate for their value.
- Absent coworkers – Unlimited time off means employees spend more time away from the office, meaning they could be unavailable when needed.
- Potential for abuse – There’s a chance employees could abuse this system and take excess time off. This could lead to frustration between team members and lower productivity and morale, especially if they need to cover a colleague’s work while they’re away.
- There’s a potential for structural challenges – If employees operate under a collective bargaining agreement, switching can present challenges. The employer may require sacrifices for the new policy, and a union could decide the trade-offs don’t justify unlimited PTO.
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